Mocipan86

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2025-03-12

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	14414		7		28		46
Ø Tier	8,00		7,71		8,75		9,17
Victories	6569	45,57%	3	42,86%	13	46,43%	18	39,13%
Defeats	7671	53,22%	4	57,14%	15	53,57%	28	60,87%
Draws	174	1,21%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	3020	20,95%	0	0,00%	5	17,86%	9	19,57%
Tanks destroyed	9004	0,62	0	0,00	19	0,68	22	0,48
Destruction ratio	0,79		0,00		0,83		0,59
Tanks spotted	12593	0,87	1	0,14	11	0,39	20	0,43
Damage dealt	909,62		386,00		937,75		833,85
Capture points	14757	1,02	0	0,00	0	0,00	78	1,70
Defense points	1789	0,12	3	0,43	3	0,11	3	0,07
Experience	430,52		386,71		574,07		464,20
WN7	736,57		153,28		670,20		416,33
WN8	844,14		122,01		2225,56		501,40

Total
Battles	14414
Ø Tier	8,00
Victories	6569	45,57%
Defeats	7671	53,22%
Draws	174	1,21%
Battles survived	3020	20,95%
Tanks destroyed	9004	0,62
Destruction ratio	0,79
Tanks spotted	12593	0,87
Damage dealt	909,62
Capture points	14757	1,02
Defense points	1789	0,12
Experience	430,52
WN7	736,57
WN8	844,14

Past 24 hours
Battles	7
Ø Tier	7,71
Victories	3	42,86%
Defeats	4	57,14%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	1	0,14
Damage dealt	386,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	3	0,43
Experience	386,71
WN7	153,28
WN8	122,01

Past 7 days
Battles	28
Ø Tier	8,75
Victories	13	46,43%
Defeats	15	53,57%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	5	17,86%
Tanks destroyed	19	0,68
Destruction ratio	0,83
Tanks spotted	11	0,39
Damage dealt	937,75
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	3	0,11
Experience	574,07
WN7	670,20
WN8	2225,56

Past 30 days
Battles	46
Ø Tier	9,17
Victories	18	39,13%
Defeats	28	60,87%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	9	19,57%
Tanks destroyed	22	0,48
Destruction ratio	0,59
Tanks spotted	20	0,43
Damage dealt	833,85
Capture points	78	1,70
Defense points	3	0,07
Experience	464,20
WN7	416,33
WN8	501,40

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	1		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	131,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	106,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	1
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	1	100,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	131,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	106,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (83)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
T34	8	805,76	437	1971	46,58%	777,94
T30	9	1384,34	507	1083	47,09%	1129,81
T-10	9	1261,27	486	1051	47,48%	1129,46
KV-2 (R)	6	738,95	467	858	51,40%	1201,39
Object 252U	8	977,30	447	842	45,01%	843,77
FV4005 Stage II	10	1141,38	421	794	41,56%	656,91
Leopard 1	10	1123,62	469	706	41,08%	657,29
IS-3	8	794,43	442	625	49,12%	752,15
T71 DA	7	470,59	336	621	39,45%	736,71
IS	7	642,23	382	567	49,38%	731,70
T57 Heavy Tank	10	1514,40	498	456	44,52%	1004,08
KV-2	6	620,94	379	448	47,32%	973,52
IS-7	10	1425,70	533	438	42,47%	1020,05
Object 705A	10	1444,19	545	424	45,52%	965,86
T54E1	9	1151,54	487	339	45,13%	958,83
KV-1	5	386,54	346	308	47,73%	654,33
ELC EVEN 90	8	350,92	341	286	41,26%	410,80
KV-1S	6	373,67	310	279	47,67%	531,89
SU-130PM	8	974,39	487	254	46,06%	804,75
KV-85	6	427,69	305	219	45,21%	531,50
T69	8	510,55	324	187	40,11%	371,66
Pz.Kpfw. III/IV	5	177,19	205	167	43,71%	240,85
VK 168.01 Mauerbrecher	8	915,93	425	114	44,74%	946,39
T-34-85	6	581,07	395	102	50,00%	1085,19
Object 268 Version 4	10	1261,33	482	102	48,04%	729,48
Vz. 55	10	1258,88	454	99	35,35%	649,91
Durchbruchswagen 2	4	85,95	158	99	48,48%	86,20
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	104,30	177	91	54,95%	223,93
T-34	5	210,42	192	86	36,05%	268,99
Vz. 44-1	7	596,36	391	83	49,40%	606,93
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	54,46	163	72	47,22%	69,57
E 100	10	1535,00	668	67	40,30%	1031,80
Object 277	10	1180,29	469	66	25,76%	617,93
Vz. 64 Blesk	8	417,98	362	58	44,83%	560,19
Object 777 Version II	9	1225,23	617	52	46,15%	997,23
T110E4	10	1629,93	404	45	42,22%	1088,78
Škoda T 56	8	1023,78	513	40	37,50%	682,72
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	264,29	338	38	57,89%	1383,00
Strv m/42	5	174,75	190	28	46,43%	245,97
T67	5	345,25	321	20	55,00%	656,01
VK 30.01 (H)	5	67,40	116	20	20,00%	0,00
XM66F	8	499,19	460	16	56,25%	359,56
Object 703 Version II	8	707,56	437	16	25,00%	393,40
122 TM	8	790,36	509	14	42,86%	641,55
Object 257	9	1225,36	499	11	63,64%	1277,16
T78	6	623,82	492	11	63,64%	846,27
T21	6	185,20	212	10	40,00%	220,23
Type T-34	5	101,10	158	10	50,00%	107,96
Type 63	8	1142,60	526	10	40,00%	972,59
Panzer 58 Mutz	8	449,60	307	10	30,00%	288,00
T-46	3	45,29	112	7	42,86%	30,41
4TP	1	264,43	272	7	71,43%	1741,75
43 M. Toldi III	3	94,67	176	6	66,67%	436,96
T1 Cunningham	1	33,33	107	6	33,33%	0,00
ARMT	5	328,00	457	5	60,00%	655,75
Leichttraktor	1	300,20	538	5	100,00%	2100,17
T-26	2	64,20	98	5	40,00%	55,96
VK 30.01 (D)	6	242,60	114	5	0,00%	157,39
Tetrarch	2	56,80	42	5	0,00%	8,18
KV-220-2	5	483,50	330	4	0,00%	718,09
M4A1 FL 10	6	535,50	524	4	75,00%	934,00
KV-1SA	5	386,00	329	4	50,00%	583,44
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	454,25	306	4	50,00%	883,58
Renault Otsu	1	121,00	295	3	66,67%	723,17
Panzerjäger I	2	39,33	96	3	33,33%	0,00
Universal Carrier 2-pdr	2	0,00	114	3	33,33%	0,00
AMX 13 (FL 11)	5	405,00	380	3	66,67%	1178,19
T-34 with L-11	4	159,00	339	2	100,00%	499,93
WZ-120-1G FT	8	212,50	229	2	50,00%	127,63
GSOR the TANK	9	631,50	310	2	0,00%	256,80
M10 RBFM	5	56,00	93	2	0,00%	0,00
LT vz. 38	3	179,50	177	2	50,00%	552,61
T-70	3	419,00	189	2	0,00%	1750,22
TKS z n.k.m. 20 mm	2	160,00	234	1	100,00%	1000,99
Vickers Medium Mk. I	1	0,00	18	1	0,00%	0,00
L-60	2	63,00	335	1	100,00%	330,24
Pz.Kpfw. 35 (t)	2	91,00	74	1	0,00%	208,94
T-116	3	250,00	474	1	100,00%	1136,30
Renault NC-31	1	0,00	31	1	0,00%	0,00
M47 Iron Arnie	8	0,00	272	1	0,00%	0,00
MS-1	1	0,00	16	1	0,00%	0,00
LTG	7	0,00	79	1	0,00%	0,00
T-60	2	15,00	101	1	0,00%	0,00

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[WRMG] worms armageddon

Position: Junior officer

Joined: 2025-03-12

Mocipan86

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (83)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history